Independent evidence tracker
Which AI watermark claims are confirmed, contested, or unsupported
And which you can test yourself. Anthropic says Claude watermarks its text and has published no way to check. Google's own pages disagree with each other about Gemini. OpenAI still calls text provenance a goal. This site tracks what each provider actually documents, runs its own tests where a question can be measured, and says plainly what nobody outside those companies can verify.
Start with your problem
- 01
I pasted Claude text somewhere and something looks off
Scan it for invisible characters in the browser. Nothing is uploaded.
Open the checker - 02
I need to know whether a specific provider marks its output
18 product surfaces across 11 providers, each cell sourced and dated.
Open the status database - 03
I have an EU AI Act compliance question
Article 50 splits into a provider marking duty and a deployer disclosure duty. They are not the same.
Article 50 explained - 04
I have a file and want to know if it carries provenance data
C2PA manifests and embedded watermarks fail in opposite ways. Check for both.
What survives what - 05
Someone told me my writing was flagged as AI
A detector score is not a watermark. It is a guess about style, and it is wrong often enough to matter.
False positives
Figure 1
The five things people mean by AI watermark
Ordered by who can actually check them. Only the top two are verifiable by an ordinary person, and the one below the line is not a watermark at all.
On the image itself, or printed beside the text
A crop, or a screenshot of the middle
Alongside the file, not inside the picture
Almost any upload, re-encode, or screenshot
In the pixels or the samples themselves
Heavy compression, cropping, regeneration
In which words the model picked, nowhere visible
Heavy rewriting, translation, short samples
Nowhere at all. A classifier's opinion about prose
Nothing. It was never a signal to begin with
Method Compiled from provider documentation and the C2PA specification. Order reflects who can verify a signal, not how strong it is.
Checked 2026-08-13
Provider status snapshot
All 18 surfaces| Surface | Text | Metadata | Public detector | Mechanism published | Verified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AnthropicClaude Platform (API), Claude, Claude Code, Claude Cowork and Claude Tag, plus supported models through AWS, Google Cloud and Microsoft Foundry, where the text watermark carries through and C2PA file metadata applies only where that platform offers Claude's file generation | Yes | Partial | Partial | Yes | 2026-09-05 |
| GoogleGemini app and web experience (consumer) | Contested | Yes | Partial | Yes | 2026-09-04 |
| GoogleGemini API, AI Studio and Antigravity (developer) | Contested | Yes | Partial | Yes | 2026-09-04 |
| OpenAIChatGPT and API text output | No | N/A | N/A | N/A | 2026-09-03 |
| xAIGrok output | Unknown | Unknown | No | Partial | 2026-09-04 |
| DeepSeekchat.deepseek.com and Open Platform | No | Unknown | No | N/A | 2026-09-04 |
Original research
The LabInvisible-character census in Claude output
Original dataNo. Across 128 outputs and 26,093 words from four Claude models, zero zero-width or bidirectional-format characters appeared. That now includes Fable 5.1, the first model Anthropic confirms carries the watermark.
- Sample
- 128 outputs · 26,093 words · 4 models
- Cannot answer
- Whether Anthropic's statistical text watermark is present. Its only detector is an Anthropic API in private preview, limited today to eligible organizations under EU law and not open to this lab, so nothing we or you can run measures that. The corpus was also captured before 2026-09-09, the date Anthropic's 2026-09-04 administrator notice schedules Claude Opus 5 marking from, a date its public help page had not confirmed as of 2026-09-05.
Which invisible characters survive ordinary software
Original dataThe truly invisible ones survive almost everything; only the space-like ones get cleaned up. 12 of 18 characters came through every transformation that was not deliberately trying to remove them.
- Sample
- 18 characters × 12 transformations
- Cannot answer
- Anything about Google Docs, Word, or Notion. Those pipelines cannot be run and verified here, so the matrix covers only transformations that execute in code.